Poland is the largest eastern European country, which is located in Central Europe. The north of Poland is washed by the Baltic Sea, and the closest neighbors are Russia, Germany, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania.
Poland is an amazing country that attracts with its rich past, cultural heritage, unique architectural monuments, its fashionable resorts and ultra-modern. Every guest of this country, from the first minutes of being in it, feels cordial hospitality, comfort and coziness, which is why many tourists call Poland - a country of European coziness. The Republic of Poland annually receives about 15 million tourists and takes 14th place in the 20 most tourist countries in the world. Poland has something to show and there is something to offer the guests of the country in order to surprise and deliver only wonderful emotions and a bright, unforgettable vacation.
The Republic of Poland covers a total area of 322,577 sq. Km, with 38.7 million inhabitants. The main population of the country is Poles (98%), and ethnic groups such as Germans (0.9%), Ukrainians (0.65%), Belarusians (0.53%), and other ethnic groups living in Poland live in Poland. one%. The state language of the country is Polish, but English and Russian are also used on its territory.
In Poland, there is a form of government - a parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president. The national currency is zloty. Most of the population of Poland is made up of Catholics, who belong to the Roman Catholic Church. On the territory of the country there are also adherents of such religions as Judaism, Orthodoxy and Lutheranism.
Poland is the capital and largest cities
The capital of Poland is the most beautiful city - Warsaw, which harmoniously combines the monuments of centuries of history and the center of large business. The most impressive and magnificent pearl of Warsaw is the magnificent Royal Castle. 1610 thousand people live in Warsaw.
Largest cities in Poland: - Lodz with a population of 780 thousand
- Krakow with a population of 735 thousand
- Wroclaw with a population of 635 thousand
- Poznan with a population of 580 thousand
Poland - holidays and tours
Poland provides a unique opportunity to relax for every taste and budget. For lovers of beach holidays, water sports, nature lovers, Poland offers luxurious beaches of the Baltic Sea, unforgettable excursions to the dunes, a wonderful vacation on the azure lakes, which are surrounded by very picturesque nature. Tourists who prefer outdoor activities can enjoy the healing mountain air and adventures climbing the mountains - Polish Tatras.
Fashionable hotels and large world-class tourist complexes with a full range of diverse entertainment are offered for a wealthy, sophisticated tourist audience in Poland.
In addition to the fact that Poland is a diverse natural environment for an excellent holiday, this colorful country is especially famous and proud of its glorious history and culture. So, almost every tour to Poland includes a visit to the royal city - Krakow, in which the famous Wawel Castle is located.
The Polish Baltic is an ideal place to relax in the splendor of nature and silence.
Warsaw, as a bright magnet attracts tourists with its palaces, estates, numerous parks, cozy cafes and the most modern and sophisticated entertainment.
Poland is famous for its mineral and balneological resorts. All resorts in Poland - this is a European class. The most popular health resorts in the country are Szczawnica
- clearing
- Kudowa-Zdroj
- Krynica
- Great and many others.
A very beautiful and multifaceted country Poland is a real paradise for tourists, since it is in this country that everyone can meet everything that will make his vacation interesting, bright and comfortable.
Poland - attractions
The main treasury of Poland's attractions is Krakow, which fascinates tourists with its magical atmosphere and luxurious architecture. Renaissance castles, medieval cathedrals, baroque churches, churches, theaters - with their pompous and unique beauty of European architecture will not leave indifferent any guest of Krakow.
A paradise for romantics and nature lovers are the most beautiful mountains of Europe - the Bieszczady Mountains.
One of the most striking sights of Poland is the spa town of Gdansk. This always cheerful sea city is simply oversaturated with amazing and impressive. Its gorgeous beaches, and, of course, the world’s largest and most beautiful Gothic church, are especially worthy of the attention of tourists.
Malbork is the main fortress of Poland, and the main natural attraction of the country is the Masurian lakes, which amaze and fascinate with their witching beauty. They will especially appeal to lovers of sailing and fishing.
The heart of Poland - Warsaw is full of sights with an Eastern European flavor. Warsaw is a city you always want to return to. It should be noted that each district of Poland is able to surprise even the most ambitious traveler with its special uniqueness and its beauties.
Poland - weather (climate)
In hospitable Poland, the weather is rather capricious and this is due to the fact that the climatic features of the country are determined by its position in the zone of circulation of air masses that form over the Atlantic Ocean, as well as dry continental air of moderate latitudes. Therefore, we can say that in Poland there is an influx of all types of air masses that are characteristic of the northern hemisphere.
Average temperatures in Poland: - in winter from -1 to -7
- in the spring from +4 to +8
- in the summer from +17 to +19
- in the fall from +5 to +10.
Weather in Poland now:
Poland - national cuisine
The main highlight of Polish national cuisine is smoked meats. Especially around the world, Polish sausages are highly valued, which to this day are made according to old recipes. Well, and, of course, it will bring incredible pleasure to a meal with Polish ham, balyks, smoked meat rolls. Polish cuisine is also famous for its wonderful, very delicate pastes and different types of game.
Polish national cuisine is a harmonious combination of elements of culinary traditions of many peoples: Ukrainians, Jews, Lithuanians ... The special skill of Polish bakers is also known in the world. Pastries, traditional red beetroot borsch and various kinds of smoked meats are an integral part of the menu, every Polish restaurant and festive table. Undoubtedly, Polish cuisine is difficult to imagine even without such a crown dish of the Poles as dumplings with minced meat, mushrooms or fruits. But the most favorite snack of the Poles is herring, which is cooked in various ways, Polish herring cooked with onions, sour cream and apples is especially amazing.
The traditional dessert of the Poles is fruit pies, rolls and donuts. Poles are more than serious about the choice of alcoholic beverages. The most revered drink in the country is pure vodka. For example, Polish Goldwasser vodka is enriched with grains of gold. Guests of Poland who prefer beer, will appreciate the high quality of Polish beer, which is in no way inferior to German or Czech.
It should be noted that most of the national Polish dishes are quite high-calorie, but they are so tasty that it is simply impossible to refuse their amazing taste.
Poland - interesting facts
- It is interesting that the Poles among the EU countries have the largest families.
- A very funny fact - in Poland there is a street named after Winnie the Pooh.
- For Poles, the most significant holiday than birthday is name day.
- The most popular sport in Poland is football.
- The Poles occupy one of the leading places in the number of Nobel Prizes won - 17, including 4 world prizes.
Poland - visa application
To enter the country of Poland, a Polish Schengen visa is required, with which in addition to Poland you can visit other European countries that are part of the Schengen zone.
You can apply for a visa to Poland: - multiple entry, its cost is 60 euros;
- one-time, its cost is 35 euros.
The period for applying for a visa to Poland, as a rule, is no more than 5 working days.
Poland - consulate
The Polish Consulate in Moscow is located at:
st. Klimashkina, 4
123557 Moscow
tel: +7 (095) 231-15-51
fax: +7 (095) 231-15-55
Map of Poland
