Hungary - This is a European state located in the very center of the mainland zone. The country received its name from the people who inhabit it. Hungarians are indigenous and the predominant nationality.
Hungary is surrounded by neighbors on all sides, it has no access to the oceans or seas. Its borders are in contact with the states of Austria, Ukraine, Slovakia, Serbia, Romania, Slovenia and Croatia. The predominant location is flat, although mountainous areas with numerous rivers are also found on the territory of this state.
The country is a member of the European Union and is also a member of the NATO bloc.
Hungarians make up 92.3% of the total population of the country. They all speak their native Hungarian language. Other nationalities (Germans, Jews, Gypsies, Romanians, Slovaks) constitute a minority.
Almost 52% of believers in Hungary are Catholics. The remaining share falls on representatives of various areas of Christianity, and almost 25% of believers have not decided on a specific direction in the form of religion.
The national currency is the Hungarian forint.
Hungary - the capital and major cities
The capital of this state was the city of Budapest. It numbers (according to the 2007 census) 1.7 million people. The city itself arose as a result of the merger of three developed centers of the country: Buda, Obuda and Pest. It happened in 1873.
The largest city street is Andrassy Avenue, connecting two squares - Heroes and Erzhebet. This prospectus is considered a world heritage property, as evidenced by an entry in the UNESCO list.
Other major cities in Hungary are Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pecs, Gyor, Kecskemét, Székesfehervár, Niredíháza.
Hungary - holidays and tours
Hungary is a popular tourist destination country. This fact is due to the mild climate, the presence of a large number of interesting places for sightseeing and the opportunity to improve your health. Indeed, on the territory of this country there are great places for treatment and rehabilitation measures. Popular are the famous thermal springs, which in Hungary are about 1.5 thousand.
In addition, tours to Hungary provide an opportunity to visit the magnificent natural areas surrounding Lake Balaton, Tisza and Heviz. A boat trip on the water will not leave indifferent any tourist.
Trips to Hungary do not stop all year round. Even during the winter cold, skating lovers come here. It is especially interesting to visit Hungary for the New Year holidays.
For travelers who prefer to relax in the summer, the best place is Lake Balaton, where all conditions for surfing, sailing, fishing are created. On the coastal strip are tennis courts, golf courses and a riding school.
There are also ski resorts in Hungary (Matra, Bukk and others). There are few of them, but they are well equipped and meet all modern standards.
Among the mass of possible options for recreation, any vacationer is likely to choose the one that will appeal to him.
And the excursion program in Budapest is comparable, perhaps, with the beauties of London, Rome and Paris.
Hungary - Attractions
Hungary seems to foreigners a country with mixed eras. Architectural structures of different centuries, well-preserved cultural monuments testify to how reverent Hungarians relate to their history.
One of the main attractions of Budapest is the Heroes Square, located at the end of Andrassy Avenue. Nearby is the City Park, and at the edges - the Museum of Fine Arts and Myucharnok (exhibition hall). Visiting these places has become an integral part of excursion programs in Budapest.
The building of the Hungarian Parliament is considered a real highlight of the city. The beginning of its history was 1880, when it was decided to build. It lasted until 1906. The construction of this architectural splendor took 40 kg of gold and 40 million bricks. The area of the building is 18 thousand square meters. m. Facade overlooks the Danube, decorations on the front of the building are made in the form of figures of kings and leaders. The main entrance to the Parliament is the Lion's Gate.
Hungary - weather
Hungary is characterized by a continental type of climate. This is due to the location of the country, which is surrounded by mountains on all sides.
Winters are mild, summers are hot. Precipitation is quite a lot in the east of the country - up to 900mm (in mountainous areas).
Mountains do not allow cold masses to penetrate deep into the country. Therefore, Hungary is always warmer than its neighbors in the east. In July, the average temperature is +25 degrees. And in the coldest month of winter, the thermometer practically does not fall below +4 degrees.
Weather in Hungary now:
Hungary - cuisine
A distinctive feature of Hungarian cuisine is the variety of flavors in dishes that are prepared with the addition of various ingredients: paprika, tomatoes, onions, sweet green pepper. All food prepared according to Hungarian recipes is very satisfying, with original shades.
Most often, Hungarians prepare those types of dishes that combine the first and second dishes. This is goulash soup made with the addition of smoked pork sausages and lecho, famous all over the world.
Another delicacy was the roast, which in Hungary is cooked according to various recipes. It can be a milk pig stuffed with pork ham. Or beef roast, the best piece for which is considered part of the back or thigh of a calf.
Goose giblets liver paste - a welcome treat in Hungary. But for vegetarians there is also something to feast on. Fried champignons, cheese, fruit soup - all these Hungarians are happy to offer visitors to local restaurants and cafes.
Hungary - interesting facts
Pork in Hungary is synonymous with meat. Moreover, both women and men can cook it. The pig is even dedicated to the holiday, which is celebrated before the start of winter. It is called "Farewell to the pig" (or "Wake of the pig"). On this day, all relatives come to visit the inhabitants of the village, where they inject pigs.
Fried liver is the main dish that is served to all guests.
A pig in Hungary is a valuable and beloved animal, and a swineherd is a respected figure.
Hungary - visa application
To travel to Hungary, a Schengen visa is required. To do this, collect the documents:
• International passport,
• Original invitation (medical, business, guest or tourist),
• 2 photos,
• Certificate from the place of employment,
• A copy of the birth certificate for the child,
• For students - a certificate from the place of study,
• Certificate on the purchase of foreign currency (70 euros per day),
• Air or train tickets.
Visa processing takes up to 2 weeks. The cost is 35 euros.
Hungary - Embassy
In Moscow, the Embassy of Hungary is located at Mosfilmovskaya Street, 62. Tel: +7 (495) 796-93-70.
Map of Hungary
