Diarrhea is a condition in which the patient has too frequent a bowel movement, and the stool becomes watery.
This condition is dangerous in that the body can dehydrate.
Causes of diarrhea in adults
Adult diarrhea can be associated with the presence of worms or dysbiosis in the intestine. The frequency of your chair should be treated carefully, to observe the color and smell of feces.
In any case, diarrhea is a consequence of the fact that intestine is not working properly. Digestive processes are accelerated, frequent bowel movements occur.
Common causes of diarrhea in adults include viral and bacterial infections, as well as food poisoning. Salmonella bacteria are causative agents of diarrhea. They can be in any food or water. Diarrhea, which is caused due to bacteria, is often affected by tourists, as they are much more often found in exotic countries. That is why diarrhea is popularly called "tourist diarrhea."
Also, diarrhea can be caused by long-term antibiotics, or the presence in the body of the hepatitis virus or herpes.
One more reason - ulcerative colitis. This disease can cause diarrhea, but it manifests too late, and, as a rule, only during an internal examination of the intestine.
Since the digestive system is in close contact with internal organs and the external environment, we can safely talk about dependence on them. The slightest failure in the work leads to irritation and the appearance of discharge in the form of mucus, and as a result simply to diarrhea.
The most common causes of diarrhea in an adult:
1. Bacterial infections.
2. Infections of viral type.
3. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
4. Autoimmune diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, rheumatoid arthritis.
5. Growth in the form of a tumor.
6. Influence of medications.
7. Intoxication.
8. Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.
Adult Diarrhea and Temperature
Diarrhea and fever are fairly common occurrences in adults. This indicates a malfunction of the digestive system, as well as the presence of any diseases. Therefore, if you are faced with such a phenomenon as diarrhea accompanied by temperature, then read the article just below will be necessary. Main reasons:
1. Poisoning. A common cause that causes such a condition in the body is poisoning. After 1-12 hours after eating poor-quality product, there is intoxication of the body. Therefore, if you feel severe weakness, you have diarrhea, your stomach hurts severely, and on a thermometer 37.5, this will indicate poisoning. If all these symptoms are accompanied by vomiting, then you should call an ambulance as soon as possible. This condition can lead to dehydration in the body, and eventually to a fatal outcome.
2. Pancreatitis, intestinal upset. Diarrhea and fever are a little less likely to result from inflammation of the pancreas. All this arises as a result of malnutrition, diet, or a large amount of food eaten. The temperature may rise to 38 degrees, while there will be loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea. In this case, you need to take more fluids, do not eat a lot of food during the day. It is advisable to purchase a drug that contains enzymes. If within two days your condition remains unchanged, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible.
3. Rotovirus infection. Otherwise, this condition can be called intestinal flu. Symptoms of this condition are as follows: diarrhea, fever. Diarrhea is quite strong - it can reach up to 20 times per day. There is no special treatment for such a condition. All you need to do is drink more fluids. Drugs that are recommended to take - smecta, Linex.
Adult vomiting and diarrhea
Diarrhea and vomiting in an adult can occur due to various reasons. Most often it is one of the signs of viral hepatitis, infection with intestinal flu or poisoning.
Intestinal flu can otherwise be called a rotovirus infection. This disease can be transmitted from person to person. In order to become infected, it’s enough just a few hours to spend time in society with a sick person. The incubation period is a maximum of 5 days. The main symptoms are diarrhea and severe vomiting. Because of this, the body quickly becomes dehydrated. Experts say that there is still no consensus on the treatment of this disease. In order to at least somehow alleviate your condition, you can drink smectu and activated charcoal. It is not recommended to eat during this period, as vomiting will only increase.
Food poisoning can be different: the ingestion of microbes with food, the use of poisonous animal food. There can also be diarrhea and vomiting after foods that have been stored in the wrong conditions have been eaten.
In order to cure such a condition, doctors wash the stomach. Also throughout this time you need to drink plenty of fluids. In no case can not eat foods that may somehow irritate the stomach.
Diarrhea, vomiting, temperature in an adult
Experts identify several reasons that can trigger the appearance of diarrhea, vomiting and temperature in an adult. The most common is an intestinal infection. Surely everyone knows the causative agents of this condition - cholera, salmonellosis.
A similar condition in the body occurs for the following reasons:
• a person drinks unboiled water;
• hands do not wash before eating;
• patients eat substandard products.
The occurrence of vomiting, diarrhea and temperature in adults with infections, as a rule, repeatedly, and always this condition is associated with the use of low-quality products. Feces can change their color and become green (with salmonellosis), yellow (with escherichiosis). The temperature may rise to different levels. The abdomen begins to twist strongly, its swelling is felt, and strong pain does not occur.
Eating mushrooms can cause vomiting, fever and diarrhea. Moreover, pickled mushrooms that have been packaged at the plant, can not cause poisoning. Inedible fungi can not only provoke such a condition, but also be a source of danger to life. You can not hesitate a minute, as soon as possible, visit your doctor.
Diarrhea in adults without fever
Quite often, patients are faced with a situation where they have diarrhea, while the overall condition of the body remains normal. But what in this situation is the cause of this condition?
Often the cause is a neurotic condition. The emergence of stressful situations can lead to the fact that the body will respond. Along with diarrhea, the head can be very sore. Such situations can occur before important events, for example, before acquiring something valuable. If this state of the body continues for several days and there are no improvements, then you need to go to a neuropathologist. That he can examine, identify the true cause and prescribe treatment.
Another common cause of diarrhea without fever is the abnormal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract or its disease. For example, it may be a stomach ulcer, gastritis. Identify the problem can be abdominal distension, which will appear immediately after you eat. Also appear severe pain in the abdomen and heartburn. If you have all of these symptoms, you need to go to the examination to the gastroenterologist. All that concerns diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, be sure to examine, and can not be ignored.
Occasionally, diarrhea in an adult, along with vomiting, may occur as a result of taking certain drugs. This should be reported to your doctor in order for him to prescribe other drugs similar to these.
Regardless of the reason for the development of diarrhea without fever, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible. Otherwise, dehydration will occur.
Diarrhea and vomiting without temperature in an adult
No adult is immune from the fact that he may have diarrhea and vomiting, but the body temperature will be normal. The reasons for this phenomenon are many:
1. Food poisoning. The main thing is to identify the product that provoked such an organism reaction. You also need to drink more warm boiled water.
2. Intestinal flu. Temperature increases are possible, but in rare cases.
Not only these factors are the causes of diarrhea and vomiting, but also many diseases:
1. Gastritis.
2. Pancreatitis.
3. Enterocolitis.
In addition to the above symptoms, vomiting and nausea, abdominal pain can be felt. Independently cope with this condition is unlikely to succeed. It is important to promptly contact the specialists so that no other, more serious complications arise in the body. If you cannot go to the hospital by yourself, since you have to spend most of your time in the toilet, you can call an ambulance.
Treatment of diarrhea in adults
When you go to a medical facility, specialists will prescribe a therapeutic treatment for you. First of all, it is aimed at the main disease, which was the cause of diarrhea in adults. At the same time prescribed medication. Doctors divide all means of fixation into five main groups:
1. Drugs may have an effect on intestinal motility (loperamide). These funds include opium and all its derivatives. The drug is the best in the treatment of diarrhea, as it is the most effective, and most importantly does not have drugs. No matter how many days you will apply it, it will be well tolerated by the body.
2. Adrenergic drugs. If you treat diarrhea in adults effectively anticholinergics.
3. Anti-secretory drugs. These include inhibitors.
4. Means capable of condensing feces. Drugs used in ancient times. Calcium carbonate was actively used. It binds all the fatty acids in our intestines, thanks to which the feces become dense again. You can also take activated charcoal. But it will only help if you drink it in the correct dose.
5. Preparations allowing to remove bile acids along with feces. To do this, use drugs such as lingin and almagel.
Not all means that are listed are effective for each patient. Since the body of each person is individual, and only the doctor after a full examination can select the right medicine. You should not take any medications yourself, as this can only worsen the situation.
Folk remedies for diarrhea in adults
All folk remedies should be used only in combination with a diet. If you have diarrhea in an adult, limit their diet to a light diet. The intestine must easily assimilate all the products entering it.
In no case should not eat fried, smoked or too salty foods. Do not forget about the amount of fluid you drink. After all, it is at this moment that she needs it no matter when. As soon as diarrhea began, for the first 3-4 hours it is better not to eat anything at all.
Here is a sample list of products that are allowed to use:
• chicken or turkey;
• potato;
• buckwheat;
• viburnum or cranberry.
Dieting is necessary not only when diarrhea is in the acute stage, but also during the period when the body is restored.
Despite the fact that many of us are trying to keep silent about such a delicate problem as diarrhea, but still it is quite a dangerous phenomenon for the body. Starting to treat it, do not forget that folk remedies can only stop diarrhea, but not cure it.
You can get rid of diarrhea at home with the products that we each have in the kitchen or in the first aid kit. All recipes have come to us from our grandmothers, they have been tested for years and are effective. Although the methods are simple, after a few hours you will feel the first relief:
1. Strong tea. One of the best folk remedies is strong brewed tea. But it is better to use not bags, but one that needs to be brewed. The resulting tool can be drunk immediately, or eat thick tea leaves.
2. Drying chicken. If you remove the film from the chicken stomachs and dry it, then you can treat it for diarrhea. The crushed films are taken several times a day.
3. Black pepper. If you have a strong diarrhea, you need to put 10-15 peas of black pepper in your mouth before bedtime and drink it with water. Waking up in the morning, the previous problems should not be observed.
4. Pomegranate peel. Pomegranate seeds can have a strengthening effect on the body, but our grandmothers used their peels for treatment. It is necessary to chop them finely, take 2 tablespoons and pour one glass of water. After that, put on the fire and boil for half an hour. The broth should be taken in the amount of two tablespoons about 30 minutes before a meal.
5. Green walnut and partitions. This folk remedy we often send in the trash and do not even think that when it can help us deal with such a problem as diarrhea. Tincture on the nuts can be stored for a long time. Take 100 grams of partitions from walnuts, then pour them with 150 ml of alcohol, it is necessary to insist for 3 days. After that, pass through cheesecloth and refrigerate. As soon as you have diarrhea, dissolve 6 drops of tincture in 1/3 glass of boiled (cold) water and drink.
6. Rice decoction. It is this remedy that is given the greatest preference. After all, a decoction of rice helps even with the most severe diarrhea. It must be boiled in water until liquid porridge is formed. In no case can not be salted. After the “dish” is ready, strain it, and drink one cup of broth.
You can use home remedies only when a person is sure that in the coming days he will not have the opportunity to visit the hospital. Still, if diarrhea occurs with high fever and vomiting, then you need to find a way to go to the doctor. Adult diarrhea is quite dangerous. You need to take care of your body, start treatment on time.
